The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1079 Words

In Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried†, O’Brien created several allusions that each character endured during the Vietnam War. Throughout the story were vast representations of the things the soldiers carried both mentally and physically. The things they carried symbolized their individual roles internally and externally. In addition to the symbolism, imagination was a focal theme that stood out amongst the characters. This particular theme played a role as the silent killer amongst Lt. Cross and the platoon both individually and collectively as a group. The theme of imagination created an in depth look of how the war was perceived through each character which helped emphasize their thoughts from an emotional standpoint of being young men out at war. Imagination hindered the platoon which clouded their judgment and decision making. Instead of remaining focused their wandering mind lacked what was necessary, assessing the task at hand. â€Å"In some respects, though not many, the waiting was worse than the tunnel itself. Imagination was a killer.† (O’Brien 619) In relation to the quote â€Å"imagination was a killer†, this metaphor represents how the soldiers made situations like being in the tunnel mentally challenging for them. Paranoia quickly consumed their thoughts and emotions before partaking in the actual mission. The men envisioned awful scenarios that could occur which aided their tension to escalate. As a result, doubt and uncertainty about their performance was a majorShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

Analysis Of Moby Dick By Herman Melville - 1276 Words

â€Å"There is wisdom that is woe but there is a woe that is madness.†- Herman Melville. Moby-Dick is a novel that was written by Herman Melville, during the American Renaissance. Melville was an American novelist, short story writer, and a poet. Melville was influenced in his writing career by many people such as, William Shakespeare (Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet), Nathaniel Hawthorne (The Scarlett Letter, The House of Seven Gables), and Edgar Allen Poe (The Raven, The Fall of the House of Usher). He was also a whaler for approximately 3-4 years. While Melville was on a whaling voyage he heard a story, from Hawthorne, about a terrorizing whale. Hawthorne had also mentioned the ship named, The Essex. Details about the accounts which took place on the Essex, a whaling ship from Nantucket under the command of George Pollard Jr., interested Melville. The Essex was an old ship which sank in 1820, due to an attack from the whale. Many of the voyages on the Essex were profitable so â⠂¬Å"she† gained the reputation as a â€Å"lucky† vessel. The story of Moby-Dick is not new to the silver screen. When it was first released in 1851, reviewers trashed it. The Athenaeum (London literary magazine) wrote, â€Å"This is an ill-compounded mixture of romance and matter-of-fact†. Prior to the new movie â€Å"In the Heart of the Sea†, there are 12 different versions of Moby-Dick. Ron Howard, director and producer of the new movie â€Å"In the Heart of the Sea† told IMDB (Internet Movie Database) that it was always his dreamShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Herman Melville ´s Moby Dick Essay821 Words   |  4 Pages Herman Melville, in his renowned novel Moby-Dick, presents the tale of the determined and insanely stubborn Captain Ahab as he leads his crew, the men of the Pequod, in revenge against the white whale. A crew mixed in age and origin, and a young, logical narrator named Ishmael sail with Ahab. Cut off from the rest of society, Ahab attempts to make justice for his personal loss of a leg to Moby Dick on a previous voyage, and fights against the injustice he perceived in the overwhelming forces thatRead MoreHerman Melville s Moby Dick 1471 Words   |  6 PagesHerman Melville has become a well-known classic novelist in today’s society, most popularly known for his novel Moby Dick. This book, taught in many high school classrooms, has been critiqued and analyzed in several ways, the characters and story line becoming familiar throughout academia. However, what many high school classrooms do not address is the sub-textual homosexual references made throughout the book. In fact, several books authored by Melville, once viewed upon closer inspection, can beRead MoreSatire In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick1239 Words   |  5 PagesSatire in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick Herman Melville’s Moby Dick is a parting from the traditional conception of the Anglo-European novel in underlying the idea of the self as opposed to society, or, the human being in contrast to the universe. Many of Melville’s themes are typical of American Romanticism: the â€Å"isolated self† and the difficulty of self-revelation, the imperfections of human knowledge, the contrast between immorality and virtue, and the pursuit of the truth. Although Melville intendedRead MoreSymbolic Elements in Moby Dick Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolic Elements in Moby Dick There is a symbolic element in every great literary work, which makes the authors message more tangible and real to his readers. In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick, one such element is the idea of the counterpane, or tapestry, of humanity, that is woven throughout the story as a symbol of the worlds multiculturalism. Melville develops this symbolism on at least three levels, proving that the world is indeed a counterpane of diverse cultures, races, and environmentsRead MoreMoby Dick By Herman Melville1098 Words   |  5 Pages Moby Dick by Herman Melville is a tale of many things, and has become perhaps one of the most widely known revenge stories ever told, wherein the mad Captain Ahab chases the titular white whale to the ends of the earth, willing to sacrifice everything for revenge. The novel is known for its extensive symbolism and abstract or open-ended meaning. Many people find different meanings in the story, and the debate over what certain elements mean has been a point of cont ention since the novel was publishedRead MoreReview Of Moby Dick 1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Devices in Moby Dick 1) Device: Allusion Quote with context (step one): In the very first sentence of Moby Dick, Herman Melville introduces Ishmael as the sole narrator of the novel. He quickly reveals Ishmael’s intense desire to take part in a whaling voyage. However, Ishmael has trouble reconciling why he wants to do so; he explains, â€Å"I cannot tell why it was exactly that those stage managers, the fates, put me down for this shabby part of a whaling voyage...yet, now that I recallRead MoreEssay about Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis2570 Words   |  11 Pages Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout American history, very few authors have earned the right to be called â€Å"great.† Herman Melville is one of these few. His novels and poems have been enjoyed world wide for over a century, and he has earned his reputation as one of the finest American writers of all time. A man of towering talent, with intellectual and artistic brilliance, and a mind of deep insight into human motives and behavior, it is certainlyRead MoreAnalysis of Critical Essays on Benito Cereno1280 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of Critical Essays on Benito Cereno nbsp; It is possible to divide the critics into two camps regarding Herman Melvilles purpose in writing Benito Cereno. Joseph Schiffman, Joyce Adler, and Sidney Kaplan all argue that Melville wrote the story to make a comment on slavery. On the other hand, Sandra Zagarell and Allan Emery contend that Melville goes beyond slavery and is pointing out other flaws in mid Nineteenth century American notion. nbsp; Benito Cereno tellsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne And Herman Melville1387 Words   |  6 PagesHawthorne and Herman Melville were well acquainted with one another and wrote a series of letters back and forth for a time. Their friendship has been seen as â€Å"one of the most famous in American literary history† (Hayford 435). Both authors have received a lot of attention as two of the more prominent writers of the nineteenth century and their names are often thrown together in criticism of that era. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s most famous novel is likley The Scarlet Letter while Herman Melville is bothRead MoreSurface: the Key to Understanding Moby-dick Essay2304 Words   |  10 Pages Surface: The Key to Understanding Moby-Dick There are many key themes and words in Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick. One of the more interesting words found repeatedly is the word surface. There are several ways to interpret this word; it is the veil under which the unknown resides, it is the dividing line between the limits of human knowledge and that which is unknowable, it is the barrier that protects the soul from falling below, and it is a finite form . The first and most easily recognized

Fairtrade Cadbury Dairy Milk Goes Global Accounting Essay Example For Students

Fairtrade Cadbury Dairy Milk Goes Global Accounting Essay As everyone is fond of cocoas and in fact everyone loves to eat them. Largely, when we talk about cocoas, the most familiar and quality oriented trade name that stands foremost in pick is Cadburys. Cadbury is in being since 18th century. But with clip the mixture of chocolate with other resources gave rise to other merchandises old ages by old ages. Cadbury is a prima confectionery and fabricating company of merchandises like cocoas, gum and confects with Cadbury, Trident and halls as a trade name name. Dairy milk cocoa was foremost introduced in 1905 and easy and slowly it becomes everyone s front-runner and with this popularity it takes the UK market in 1920 and still with us as vitamin E megabrand. It is available in different assortments and is one of the favorite merchandises of company. With a so long success history, difficult work and quality oriented service and satisfaction of clients the Fairtrade foundation along with Cadbury has decided that dairy milk cocoa will expose fair-trade grade and this is really historic minute for the company. This advancement is traveling to profit the bing authorised husbandmans in Ghana as the sale of chocolate is traveling to treble and open new chances for other husbandmans to set up concern and addition net income under fair-trade system. The fair-trade grade on the show of Cadbury dairy milk cocoa is traveling to put new criterions for the quality of merchandise and is traveling to progress existing criterions and conditions of husbandmans finally taking to a sustainable high quality of chocolate for the company and assisting the company to accomplish new criterions of quality through uninterrupted betterment which is the basic demand of quality by affecting all degrees of the company that is providers to production, care, supervising and eventually bringing. File: Cadbury-World.png QUALITY MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS As we know the trade name s popularity shows a image of its quality and we can reexamine it as follows: Cadbury has introduced HRET Policy to include the highest planetary criterions that reveals security of workers in footings of their wellness and safety, just rewards, equal regard and chances for the workers for overall development and eventually taking to company s growing. That is the company has removed the barriers between the staff and supplying a infinite of communicating to better the quality of their merchandise as quality depends upon the efficient working of the staff and this is besides a demand of TQM. Cadbury has decided to engraft zero accident civilization and for this company has launched EHS Policy and there is proper monitoring of this policy by utilizing international criterions like LTIFR ( Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate ) to hold zero defects. Equally far as the quality of Cadbury Dairy Milk is concerned it can besides be reviewed as follows: To guarantee the quality of merchandise and for the uninterrupted betterment as stated by Entire Quality Management the company has adopted the Pathatrix Pathogen proving system to judge the being of nutrient borne bacterium and the company has adopted this system because it help the company to tag the presence of pathogens in a really short interval of clip. This proving system is comprised of Pathatrix Workstation and a tubing system. Actually after the fabrication of the merchandise it is pumped for 30 proceedingss around the tubings and in this clip period magnetic atoms of little size surrounded by antibodies judge the presence of pathogens in the merchandise and actions can be taken to avoid the farther fortunes. For the overall quality confidence and uninterrupted betterment to keep the criterions of their trade name the company has spent amp ; lb ; 20m for the production and proving procedures as one of them stated above. These alterations were brought in the company after the being of salmonella-contaminated cocoa in UK market last twelvemonth. But the company handled the job so expeditiously and improved their quality control criterions to salvage the trade name name and the satisfaction of the clients. .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d , .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .postImageUrl , .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d , .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d:hover , .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d:visited , .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d:active { border:0!important; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d:active , .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5b0fc660c2133eeffa25e459379e069d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vegetarianism EssayIn order to keep themselves in a market of rivals the company has to run into the demanding demands of the client as the cocoa they are fabricating has many replacements and hence to guarantee the success Cadbury examine the procedure of production with the aid of Entire Quality Management and for this the Cadbury has appointed the supervisors and their function is to keep the quality confidence by supervising the fabrication machines, workers and the merchandise. While supervising for the TQM the things which are concentrated largely includes the gustatory sensation of the merchandise that it appears good to the client, alluring to the client and taking feedback from the client and seeking to work out if any issues arises. The care of merchandise being manufactured in footings of quality confidence is besides a really hard undertaking but Cadbury has a really resonating care programmes and services which includes designation, that is equipments are enclosed with a saloon marks or codification to assist in keeping electronic cogent evidence along with computing machine direction care systems to raise the capablenesss. Further quality direction is besides assured at each and every portion and procedures of the company as stated above and others like programme of lubrication direction which includes merchandise procurance and stock supervising and direction. Monitoring the setup conditions which further involves three stairss or methods that are vibration analysis, thermography and the oil sampling. All of these methods are used for different intents to guarantee uninterrupted work with nothing defects. So, to guarantee Total Quality Management the Cadbury is concentrating on each and every portion of the organisation and has different direction systems for uninterrupted betterment and taking to high degree of public presentation overall. As we know for every organisation the client and the outlook of the client is on the first precedence and as it is really hard to fulfill the client in such a competitory universe but Cadbury has marked a unbelievable history by fulfilling the client demand and has set criterions and know they are merely working for keeping them that is know they are seting less attempts and bring forthing more end products. All together the company is following all the best tools and techniques in quality control to better continuously for the high net incomes in the approaching clip along with some eco friendly activities to command the indispensable elements like the company has decided that to carry on H2O decrease activities in the countries holding scarceness of H2O to command the quality of H2O direction and decided to cut down 50 % C emanations. Cadbury is puting out new marks to get the better of the rivals based on the old committednesss and with the uninterrupted betterments. Decision In the last all we can state is that it is because of this first-class profile, image, gustatory sensation and the quality that Cadbury confectionery concern bases at the figure one or two ranks among the universe 50 largest confectionery markets. And this is because the trade name has maintained its quality criterions to fulfill the clients and because of this satisfaction the company is working in 60 states, deriving every twelvemonth 4 % 6 % gross addition and is traveling to tag more singular history in the coming old ages by bettering every twenty-four hours in their trade name, gustatory sensation, service and quality to fulfill the clients need and outlooks.

Pennsylvania’s Correctional System Essay Example

Pennsylvania’s Correctional System Essay Pennsylvania has made history by being the world’s first true penitentiary, mainly due to its civilized prison cells, its structural edifice, and its groundbreaking facilities. This was constructed in about the same time as the rest of the US states are struggling with their own justice systems. It was the Bureau of Corrections that initiated this, as they saw prison problems fast arising. With their further investigation, they were able to come up with a wholly improved correctional system. This is championed by the retired Army Major General Jacob L. Devers. This pioneering achievement leads to the development of other U.S. State’s penitentiary systems.And as regards to Pennsylvania’s penal system, it was during the late 1600 that the death penalty in the state is commonly served through hanging or as referred to as the gallows. And as expected, this practice is widely adapted by most of the American States. Most of these hangings are actually done open to the public.In 1834, it was the State of Pennsylvania that became the first one to eradicate the idea of public execution. It was shortly legislated that the death penalty sentence was to be done per county and within the confines of its respective county jails. And this had effectively continued on for the next 80 years. By 1913, death by hanging is soon replaced by the electric chair. The chair was used until 1962, and it again has become a widely accepted method of carrying out death penalty throughout America. But by 1990, the electric chair was then replaced by the lethal injection process, which, until currently, is perceived as the most humane way of execution. The then governor, Robert P. Casey, made this feat possible. He was the one who signed the legislation to aptly change Pennsylvania’s mode of execution. But it was earlier in 1982 that lethal injection was first introduced and used in the US, courtesy of the state of Texas.Prison Population and FacilitiesThere are a total of 36 primary state federal adult prisons located within Pennsylvania, nine of which are situated in the 4 Democrat State Senate Districts while the rest are in the 15 Republican State Senate Districts. And right now, there is total of 43,206 prisoners in all its prison cells, which, consequently, has an operating bed capacity of only 38,499. Therefore, given the statistics, the state has an overall percentage capacity of 112%, which is over its limit. Out of the total number of prisoners, about 34,000 of them are in regular prison cells, while 2,465 are inside restricted housing areas. There are 124 inmates under the custody of the Mental Health Unit, and some 1,349, on the other hand, are under Therapeutic Community. There are also about 2,979 prisoners who are listed under the Diagnostic Classification Unit. 1,482 are in the Special Needs Unit and 144 are under the Infirmary.IssuesThe State of Pennsylvania is now looking to reduce its minority overrepresentation statistics in its juvenile justice system. And this is most achieved by evaluating each minority overrepresentation case and by devising a certain program to counter it.And in order for the State to be consistent its sentencing procedures, the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing is established. This is the main organization that comes out with accurate sentencing guidelines and information. Its main goal is to create an unfailing and lucid sentencing policy.Culpability is determined by the defendant’s mental ability to commit a crime; and this concept is well in use in Pennsylvania. It is but a requirement of proof for the prosecution that a certain mental state of the committing a crime is attained, should it be presented in court.Pennsylvania protects a defendant who cannot stand trial as well. This is what competency to stand trial is all about. It is a violation of a person’s right if he is asked to go into trial even if he is not capable of it, either mentally or physicall y, as deemed by the court.These issues, namely minority overrepresentation, arbitrary and discriminatory sentencing, competency and culpability, are the most debated, the most studied, and the most written about. Every state is facing these legal dilemmas. The State of Pennsylvania has its own share of minority overrepresentation with its juvenile cases, as well as its racial ones. And this goes true for arbitrary and discriminatory sentencing procedures as well. But the bottom line is that these issues are well taken cared of by the individual programs specifically made for each by the State of Pennsylvania.Correction Officers and TrainingCurrently, Jeffrey A. Beard is the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. He was appointed by Gov. Tom Ridge in December of 2000. He has years of experience in criminal justice and holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology. He also has both masters and doctorate degrees in counseling which are all gained from the Pennsylvani a State University.Reporting to him directly is Executive Deputy Secretary John S. Shaffer. He holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration, gained from the University of Pittsburgh. He has 28 years of experience as a counselor, a litigation project director, and a deputy superintended for facilities management, among others. He had also previously served as a warden in his career.Under them are Deputy Secretary William Stickman of the Western Region and Donald Vaughn of the Eastern Region. William D. Sprenkle is the Deputy Secretary for Administration while the position of Deputy Secretary Specialized Facilities and Programs is currently vacant at the moment.Elizabethtown houses the Pennsylvania’s Department of Corrections training academy. Trainings for all employees, prison wardens, and prison police are all conducted within the institution. And just like the Specialized Facilities and Programs, the Director for the Training Academy is yet to be named.Death Row an d Constitutional ConsiderationsIn Pennsylvania, death penalty can only be affected in cases where the defendant is found guilty of a first-degree murder. A separate hearing is conducted in instances where there could be either aggravating or mitigating circumstances could arise following the case. If it happens that at least one of the 10 aggravating circumstances as presumed by the law exists, and none of the mitigating factors are deemed present, the death penalty sentence also applies.The mitigating factors could well determine one’s ability to escape death penalty or not. The mitigating factors are as follows: (a) The defendant has no significant previous record; (b) The defendant has extreme mental or emotional disturbance; (c) The defendant was simply a minor participant of the crime; (d) And the defendant was a considered a youth at the time of the crime. It is also important to note that different states have different take on these said factors.To date, Pennsylvania has a total of 223 people who has been executed since death penalty was reinstated. Of the count, 218 were men and 5 are women, 136 of who are Blacks. The rest are White, Hispanic, or Asian.Pennsylvania has a current number of 219 people on the death row. It is the former governor, Tom Ridge, who signed 45 of these death warrants. This is a considerably large number, compared to the other states, which have death row numbers less than a hundred. And it is also noted that Pennsylvania has the most disproportionate death row data across the continent. Of the 219 death row inmates, 149 are African-American.ConclusionPennsylvania has its own strong structure of a correctional system. Basing from its history, Pennsylvania was long committed to serve the public, both in protecting its safety and livelihood from people who could take it from them, to the very people who would.Pennsylvania evidently likes to foster life, both within the penitentiary units and outside of it. The Pennsylvania n correctional system upholds truth and justice, just by looking at the very formation and the managing powers behind the institution.People of Pennsylvania should be satisfied that its government is very bent on serving them fully through a straight, a satisfactory, and a performing justice system, which is considered one of its kind, not only here in the U.S. but to the rest of the world.

Medical Use of Marijuana Essays

Medical Use of Marijuana Essays Medical Use of Marijuana Paper Medical Use of Marijuana Paper Marijuana whose other names include Mary Jane, hashish, herb, weed or pot is a hemp plant whose consumption triggers mixed reaction among people across the globe. Trimm Harold in his distinguished book ‘Forensic the Easy Way’ notes that marijuana is a greenish brown mixture of leaves, flowers, stem or seed of cannabis plant. Its active ingredient or chemical is THC delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol. It can be smoked, mixed with food and eaten or brewed as tea. (Trimm H, 2005). Different people use the substance for varying purposes and its effects are also varied depending on one’s body as well as the amount consumed. Marijuana is argued to produce a relaxation feeling on those who consume it but to others it brings about anxiety, thirst or hunger while others feel nothing after its consumption. History has it that marijuana has been cultivated for more than 40 decades although its intoxifying effects were established about 80 years ago leading to its criminalization. Despite the fact that hashish was criminalized, many people continue to use it and the National Organization for Reform of Marijuana laws (NORML) estimates that to a tune of 70 million Americans have smoked marijuana at least once in their lifetime while another 28 million are regular consumers. Supporters of the decriminalization of the use of marijuana cite its medicinal benefits as a basis for their stance. The paper will take an opposing view in the use of marijuana for its medicinal benefits and will therefore highlight the factors that support its criminalization. Various issues are raised regarding the appropriateness or inappropriateness of the consumption of marijuana. Its opponents argue that its use ought to remain banned as it has harmful effects like distorting their cognitive abilities, sight, perception as well as their sense of time. Marijuana affects one’s reasoning and it can therefore be a cause of inappropriate behaviors in the society. It is also associated with a negative effect on the users reasoning as well as their memory. (Earleywine M, 2002). Marijuana’s use is also associated with increased heart beat rate as well as the loss of motor coordination. The role of marijuana in the medicine field can be countered by the fact that it has not out done other drugs and the relevant field. Again, it would be better if drugs administered have minimal chance for abuse. According to a Food and Drug (FAO) official, although it was true that smoking of marijuana was found to have medicinal benefits on some patients there was need for more research to verify the findings. To him, without proper and further studies it was too early to make any comprehensive and conclusive judgments. In conclusion, FAO and Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) would not advocate for the use of marijuana due to its medicinal effects. (Twombly R, 2006). The credibility of marijuana in as far as its medicinal roles are concerned is tarnished by the fact that it can be of negative effects on one’s cognition, concentration, sight and lungs. The congress also fails to recognize the effectiveness of marijuana regarding its role in medicine. (Gravel M, 2008). All in all there is need for effective scientific research so that lack of it is not quoted as the reason behind its application. In the ancient times, marijuana was used in making food, ropes as well as incense. The process used to criminalize the use of marijuana did not have a scientific backing but was from a generalization. The mere knowledge that marijuana had some intoxifying effects on its consumers led to its criminalization on the grounds that by so doing the members of the society would be safe from its harmful effect. The National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) argues that the criminalization of marijuana ought to be recalled as it was based on improper or inadequate information. Concerns are however raised up to date concerning the potential of its abuse if all states decriminalized it. Despite these concerns it is true that marijuana’s benefits in medicine are too significant to ignore. This paper will focus on supporting the argument that marijuana has medical benefits as well as other advantages and will consequently highlight factors for its decriminalization. Gerber in ‘Legalizing Marijuana: Drug Policy Reform and Prohibition Politics’, noted that marijuana was used in the ancient times as both an analgesic as well as an antiseptic. It was used when treating burns and it relieved pain. It is also argued that marijuana could be used as an antibiotic and would therefore used for the treatment of tuberculosis, liver swelling, gonorrhea, impotency as well as tetanus. (Gerber R, 2004). In support the medical uses of marijuana a 1997 report by the US National Institute of Health and British Medical Association indicated that marijuana had therapeutic advantages which included analgesics, antispasmodics, anti-emetics, and appetite stimulants. (Gravel. M, 2008). Marijuana can also be used as a pain relief medication for patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) where it is further argued that it controls the incidence of spasms. When administered on patients with cancer, especially those who cannot use chemotherapy it can reduce or rather suppress nausea. Another medicinal effect of marijuana is that it boosts or stimulates one’s appetite and can be used by HIV AIDS patients as it is also easily absorbed compared to other medications. This is attributed to the fact that it is easily soluble in lipids. Marijuana in its oral form as dronabinol or Marinorcan can be used in cancer chemotherapy and it also worsens schizophrenia. (Levinson M and Johnston P, 2002). A closer comparison of marijuana and other drugs like cocaine can clearly depicts that the many concerns raised against it are uncalled for. The harm caused by drugs like cocaine and heroin are of much weight when compared to the possible effects of marijuana. Heroin and cocaine are expensive, addictive and known to trigger aggression which is highly associated with criminal behavior. Moderate intake of marijuana is thought to reduce the risks of one acquisition of lung cancer as well as bronchitis. A research by the American Thoracic Society in 2006, found out that heavy marijuana smokers registered reduced risks of developing emphysema. The reason behind this finding was that they did not exhibit obstruction of the lungs small air way. Some arguments against the use of marijuana established that marijuana would lead to a permanent mental illness but this can be easily dismissed as a hypothesis due to the fact that it lacks a scientific backing to support it. Again, the effects of marijuana are mostly temporary. Supporters of the positive effects of marijuana especially due to its medicinal effects would term the constant allegations or link between it and crime as a misguided. The use of marijuana by pregnant women seems to have minimal effects on the unborn children and it can comfortably be used. The new born of mothers who use it show no sign of impairment be it mental, physical or developmental. There is a high possibility that the use of marijuana boosts one’s resistance to infections whether caused by bacteria or by viruses as a study using animals established this. However, only scientific research would verify this assumption. Of most drugs that are commonly abused marijuana stands as the only one where many health benefits can be pointed out. The advantages or uses of marijuana will remain even as time moves on and it’s the role of the society to exploit these benefits. States should decriminalize it but create awareness as they have done in the cases of alcoholism. This way it would ensure that chances for abuse which contributes to a large extent the manner in which people gauge marijuana is influence in favor of marijuana. Decriminalizing marijuana will be beneficial to the members of the society especially those who use it. This is attributed to the fact that they will no longer be arrested and imprisoned leaving their children unattended. For the farmers who plant marijuana this will be a plus in as far as their financial well being is concerned. The government can also benefit through taxes paid by the farmers. References: Harold Trimm. 2005. Forensics the Easy Way. Barrons Educational Series, Rudolph Gerber. 2004. Legalizing Marijuana: Drug Policy Reform and Prohibition Politics. Marijuana and Government Policy in United States. Greenwood Publishing Group. Martin H. Levinson Paul D Johnston. 2002. The Drug Problem: A New View Using the General Semantics Approach Greenwood Publishing. Martin H Levinson. 2006. Sensible Thinking for Turbulent Times. Psychology / Cognitive. Universe. Tatiana Shohov. 2003. Medical Use of Marijuana: Policy, Regulatory, and Legal Issues. Marijuana Therapeutic use United States. National Organization for Reform of Marijuana laws. Federal Laws. Retrieved on 13 th October 2008 from http://norml. org/index. cfm? wtm_view=Group_ID=4575 Mitchell Earleywine. 2002. Understanding Marijuana: A New Look at the Scientific Evidence. Oxford University Press. Renee Twombly. 2006. Despite Research, FDA Says Marijuana Has No Benefit Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Oxford University Press 98(13):888-889; Mike Gravel. 2008. Citizen Power: A Mandate for Change Author House Publishers

12 Steps to Writing a Research Proposal

12 Steps to Writing a Research Proposal A guideline on writing a research proposal. Follow 12 steps described in the article below to write a research proposal effectively. There is a number of useful tips that can be used for writing an effective thesis proposal. First, remember that a thesis proposal is generally written in a present or future tense. When you write your actual master’s thesis, you will need to use past tense. Below you will find the main steps that will show you how to write a research proposal. Want to know more about what a research proposal is? Below is the article explaining what a research proposal is: WHAT IS A RESEARCH PROPOSAL? A Guideline on Writing a Research Proposal Step 1: Make a great introduction.  The part that is designed to capture your reader’s attention is the introduction to your master thesis proposal. It is a good idea to write it last, that way it is more likely to become interesting and you will sound like you know what to do. This recommendation might seem strange at first; however, it’s perfectly logical because once everything has been researched, written and checked, you will have a good picture of what the end product is like. With this picture in mind, it’s best to work on the introductory part of your paper last. Step 2: State the problem.  Voice your research question. You might want to restate it in the form of the sentence so that your reader understands it better. Step 3: Provide background.  Explain how the problem emerged. Give some background information on the issue you are going to research to substantiate the need for the problem resolution. Step 4: Declare the purpose.  You should necessarily mention the purpose of your dissertation in the thesis proposal. Step 5: State significance.  Mentioning the significance of the problem will add value to your research project. Step 6:  Explain methods.  Your reader should be aware of the methods your research project is going to utilize. Step 7: Review literature.  A master’s research proposal is unthinkable without reviewing literature that is relevant to the topic of research. A thorough analysis of the literature sources should be conducted and clearly explained in the proposal. Do not forget to mention any alternative viewpoints on the topic; they might be useful in researching your question. Step 8: Formulate a clear hypothesis.  Hypothesis section sets the goal for the thesis. If it is clear and understandable, the entire research project will become clear and easy to carry out. Step 9: Define your terms.  Your proposal will be read by people who might not fully understand your dissertation and the terms it uses. You will need to provide a definition for every term you are using in your master’s thesis. Step 10: Tell your reader about your research assumptions.  The research proposal for your master’s thesis should contain the basic assumptions you are making while working on the essay. Step 11: Define scope and limitations.  Any research has its scope and limitations; you just can’t cover everything with just one research project. Clearly, state the limitations and scope for your study and outline possibility for subsequent research. Step 12: Explain the procedure.  Your reader should be aware of the procedure you are going to follow in the writing process. You will need to explain what and how will be done within the framework of your research. These simple steps will allow you to come up with a research proposal that will high chances of getting approved either by your advisor or the board of advisors. Once the research proposal is completed and approved, we can move on to reviewing the basic thesis structure. Here is a great list of research proposal topics: 50 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPICS FOR MASTERS DISSERTATION In case you want our writers to create a custom-written research proposal for you, let us know. All the outlined steps have proven their efficiency for getting the research proposal approved. We are also open to revising your research proposal outline and format until it becomes truly effective. Our writers can also review, revise and proofread your essay in case you have completed it yourself and want to have it reviewed by a professional writer. Whatever the case please visit the order page and we will start working on your research proposal.

Electric Vehicles Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Electric Vehicles - Term Paper Example Such finite supplies necessitate current technology and development to be concentric upon finding alternate means of locomotion that service the needs of current and future human populations. One of the most relevant alternatives that currently exists within the field of transportation science is of course the prospect of the electric vehicle. Although the technology to produce such vehicles dates back to prior to the Second World War, it is only recently that the forces of environmental preservation, global warming, and the rising cost and ultimate limitations to fossil fuels have brought this technology to the forefront yet again. Yet although electric vehicles offer a great deal of promise, the fundamental scientific proof of thermodynamics must be applied in order for the researcher/reader to understand why electric vehicles have not caught on to a more profound and/or successful degree. As such, the following analysis will consider the second law of thermodynamics as it relates to electric vehicles as well as elucidating a level of discussion as to several other drawbacks that electric vehicles currently exhibit (Tai-Hoon et al. 59). Naturally, such shortcomings should not be seen as a fatal blow to electric vehicles now and in the future; rather, it will only help to delineate why the current technology is not sufficient to provide a fundamental shift in the market and remedy to the transportation pressures that currently force the system to rely upon fossil fuels. As a matter of clarity, the second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of an isolated system cannot decrease. This is due to the fact that isolated systems continual move towards a level of thermodynamic equilibrium; also known as a state of maximum entropy. This has also been used to express why perpetual motion machines of any type are impossible (Zhang et al. 517). Many of the current design strategies and business plans surrounding the production and development of electric vehicles i s of the false belief that the creation of an effective fuel cell will herald the beginning of the end for the concept of entropy. However, rather than this being taken seriously as a legitimate and proven scientific theory, this is in fact merely a sound bite that many investors and producers of electric vehicles have latched onto; devoid of any grounding in the reality of science (Gonzalez-Romera et al. 9317). Due to the fact that the second law of thermodynamics does not allow for any self contained system to perpetuate itself indefinitely without the consumption of resources to continue such a process as it was designed, no matter how efficient a fuel cell or alternative technology is released with relation to the electronic vehicle, it is ultimately impossible to meet the expectations of many individuals within the market (Abu-Siada et al. 17). Another problematic issue that exists with regards to the laws of thermodynamics and the electric car is the lack of understanding that many within society integrate with regards to where the energy comes from that powers these aforementioned electric vehicles. Although the emphasis upon being â€Å"green† and environmentally responsible is a step in a positive direction for all those within society that seek to